Science Formulas for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 – All Chapters PDF, Tables, Units & More

Looking for the most important science formulas for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10? You’ve landed on the right page! Hodu Academy brings you a complete collection of science formulas for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, designed as per the latest CBSE and NCERT syllabus. Whether you want to master Physics equations, Chemistry reactions, Biology terms or just revise before exams, our formula lists, shortcut tables, and expert tips are your ultimate tool for scoring high marks and building a rock-solid foundation for future competitive exams.

These Science formula sheets are organized class-wise, so you can quickly find Class 9 Science formulas, Class 10 Science formulas, and more. Every formula is explained in simple language with units, definitions, and measurement tables. Don’t forget to check out our Important Units and Measurements and Famous Science Discoveries tables at the bottom of this page.

Class 10 Science Formula List

Class 10 Science Formulas are essential for board exams and form the bedrock for JEE, NEET, NTSE, and Olympiad preparation. Find all Physics, Chemistry, and Biology formulas for Class 10 below, including chapterwise quick links.

Chapter Name Formula Sheet/Key Concepts
Electricity Ohm’s Law, Series/Parallel, Power, Joule’s law, etc.
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Right hand thumb rule, Fleming’s rules, Electromagnetic induction
Light – Reflection and Refraction Laws, Mirror/Lens formula, Magnification, Diagrams
Human Eye and Colorful World Structure, Defects, Prism, Dispersion, Power of lens
Chemical Reactions and Equations Types of reactions, Balancing, Examples
Acids, Bases, and Salts pH scale, Uses, Reactions, Properties
Metals and Non-Metals Reactivity, Properties, Alloys, Extraction
Carbon and its Compounds Bonding, Functional Groups, Nomenclature, Isomerism
Periodic Classification of Elements Mendeleev’s, Modern periodic table, Trends
Life Processes Nutrition, Respiration, Transport, Excretion
Control and Coordination Nervous system, Reflexes, Endocrine system
How Do Organisms Reproduce? Asexual & Sexual, Diagrams, Genetics
Heredity and Evolution Mendel’s laws, Variations, Speciation
Our Environment Ecosystem, Food chain, Ozone, Waste mgmt
Management of Natural Resources Conservation, 5Rs, Water harvesting

Download Class 10 Science formula PDFs and get ahead in your board exam preparation.

Class 9 Science Formula List

Class 9 Science Formulas are crucial for acing your first board-oriented classes and building a base for competitive exams like NTSE, Olympiads, and even NEET/JEE foundation. Below you’ll find physics formulas, chemistry equations, and key biology facts chapter-wise, all as per the latest NCERT book. Download, revise, and never miss a key formula!

Chapter Name Formula Sheet/Key Concepts
Motion All Physics Equations for Motion (v = u + at, s = ut + ½at², graphs, etc.)
Force and Laws of Motion Newton’s Laws, F=ma, Inertia, Momentum, Conservation formulas
Gravitation Universal Law, Acceleration due to gravity, Archimedes, Buoyancy
Work and Energy Work = F × s, Energy types, Power, KE & PE equations
Sound v = fλ, Echo, Reflection, Amplitude, Intensity
Matter in our Surroundings States of Matter, Melting/Boiling point, Latent heat
Is Matter Around Us Pure Mixtures, Solutions, Separation techniques
Atoms and Molecules Law of Conservation, Atomic Mass, Mole concept
Structure of the Atom Atomic Models, Protons, Neutrons, Electrons
The Fundamental Unit of Life (Cell) Cell structure, Cell theory, Organelles, Diagrams
Tissues Plant & Animal tissues, Diagrams
Diversity in Living Organisms Classification, Hierarchy, Examples
Why Do We Fall Ill Types of diseases, Immunity, Prevention
Natural Resources Water, Air, Soil, Biogeochemical cycles
Improvement in Food Resources Agriculture, Fertilizers, Animal Husbandry

All Class 9 Science formula sheets on Hodu Academy are updated and downloadable. Bookmark this page for easy revision!

Class 8 Science Formula List

Class 8 Science Formulas include all major concepts you’ll need for upper middle school exams and for entering Class 9 with confidence. All formulas and definitions are easy to understand and perfect for final revision.

Chapter Name Formula Sheet/Key Concepts
Force and Pressure Definition of Force, Types, Pressure = F/A, Contact/Non-contact forces
Friction Causes, Effects, Rolling, Sliding, Static, Factors affecting friction
Sound Propagation, Frequency, Amplitude, v = fλ, Human ear
Chemical Effects of Electric Current Electrolysis, Conductors/Insulators, Electroplating, Applications
Microorganisms Types, Useful/Harmful, Preservation, Diseases
Cell – Structure and Functions Parts of cell, Functions, Diagrams
Reproduction in Animals/Plants Sexual/Asexual, Budding, Binary fission, Fertilization
Pollution of Air and Water Sources, Effects, Prevention, Potable water
Some Natural Phenomena Lightning, Earthquakes, Safety measures
Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Types, Uses, Biodegradability, Environmental impact
Metals and Non-metals Physical/Chemical properties, Uses, Reactivity
Coal and Petroleum Fossil fuels, Refining, Conservation

Class 7 Science Formula List

Class 7 Science Formulas include important physical and chemical equations, as well as biology facts, tailored for younger learners. Perfect for quick revision and building curiosity about how science works!

Chapter Name Formula Sheet/Key Concepts
Motion and Time Speed = Distance/Time, Units, Distance-time graphs, Periodic motion
Heat Temperature, Conductors/Insulators, Clinical thermometer, Modes of transfer
Light Reflection, Laws, Images, Human eye, Real/virtual images
Electricity and Circuits Electric cell, Circuit diagram, Switch, Bulb, Conductors/Insulators
Physical and Chemical Changes Types of changes, Examples, Rusting, Crystallization
Water – A Precious Resource Water cycle, Conservation, Groundwater, Rainwater harvesting
Acids, Bases, and Salts Indicators, Litmus, Properties, Examples
Nutrition in Plants/Animals Photosynthesis, Modes, Digestion, Enzymes, Ruminants

Important Units and Measurements in Science

Units and Measurements are the backbone of all science calculations. Below is a table of commonly used SI units, their names, and symbols. Make sure you learn these for all classes!

Quantity Unit (SI) Symbol
Length Metre m
Mass Kilogram kg
Time Second s
Electric Current Ampere A
Temperature Kelvin K
Amount of Substance Mole mol
Luminous Intensity Candela cd
Area Square metre
Volume Cubic metre
Force Newton N
Pressure Pascal Pa
Energy/Work Joule J
Power Watt W
Frequency Hertz Hz

Famous Science Discoveries and Scientists

Here’s a quick reference of major science discoveries and the scientists behind them, useful for both MCQs and general knowledge.

Discovery/Invention Scientist/Year
Discovery of Electron J.J. Thomson (1897)
Discovery of Proton Goldstein (1886)
Discovery of Neutron Chadwick (1932)
Vaccination Edward Jenner
Cell Coined Robert Hooke (1665)
Nucleus Discovery Robert Brown (1831)
Cure for Peptic Ulcer Warren & Marshall (2005)
Five Kingdom Classification R.H. Whittaker (1959)
Archimedes’ Principle Archimedes

Tip: Regularly revising these science formulas and measurement tables helps build accuracy, speed, and confidence for every exam!


For more downloadable PDF resources and exam tips, bookmark Hodu Academy Science Resources – your ultimate learning partner from Class 6 to Class 10!

Last modified: Friday, 4 July 2025, 5:07 PM