Important Concepts: Maths, Physics, Chemistry & Biology

Quick Revision for CBSE, IGCSE, NEET & Olympiads – By Hodu Academy
Your one-stop guide to all formulas, theorems, laws, definitions, and key topics—sorted by subject. Ideal for last-minute revision, board exams, entrance tests, and Olympiad prep. Each section is hand-curated by Hodu Academy experts to help you master your concepts quickly.

Complete Maths Important Concepts & Formulae List

250+ quick-revision topics for CBSE, ICSE, IGCSE, NEET & Olympiads
Laws, definitions, formulae, derivations, practicals & more—organized for exam-time efficiency.
Additive and Multiplicative Identity Adjacent and Vertical Angles Algebra Symbols Area Of Hemisphere Area Of Hollow Cylinder
Area of Pentagon Area of Rectangle Bodmas Rule Branches of Mathematics Chance and Probability
Circumference of a Circle Congruence Of Triangles Construction of Angles Cuboid and Cube Decimals In Daily Life
Divisibility Rules Dot Product of Two Vectors Empirical Probability Equivalent Fractions Even Odd Prime Composite Numbers
Frequency Polygons Geometric Tools Integers Lines Maths Project
Number System Numeral System Odd Numbers Perfect Cube Of Numbers Perfect Numbers
Perpendicular Bisector Precision Prime Factorization of Hcf And Lcm Prime Numbers Probability and Statistics Symbols
Quadrilateral Reflection Symmetry Roman Numerals Set Theory Symbols Surface Area and Volume
Three Dimensional Shapes Triangular Numbers Trigonometry Trigonometry Table Two Lines Symmetry
Types of Angles Value of Pi Variables And Constants In Algebraic Expressions Z Score Table Addition Table
Algebraic Expression Algebraic Identities Apollonius Theorem Applications of Trigonometry Area of a Sphere
Area of Equilateral Triangle Area of Isosceles Triangle Area of Quadrilateral Area of Trapezium Area of Triangle
Area Segment Circle Ascending Order Average and Mean Basic Proportionality Theorem Bisection Method
Centroid Circumcenter of a Triangle Cm to inch converter Co-Prime Numbers Compound Interest
Coordinate Geometry Correlation Cos 30 Degrees Cube Cylinder
Difference Between Fraction And Rational Numbers Difference Between Percentage and Percentile Differential Equations Differentiation Formulas Even Numbers
Factorisation Frequency Distribution Table Statistics Graphical Representation HCF and LCM Height and Distance
Horizontal Line How to Find the Percentage of Marks? Math Tricks Maths Equations Mensuration
Obtuse Angled Triangle Odd Numbers Onto Function Pentagon Pentagonal Prism
Perimeter of Square Perimeter of Triangle Probability Profit and Loss Properties of a Triangle
Properties of Isosceles Triangle Rational Numbers Rational Numbers and Their Properties Real Number Relation between Mean, Median and Mode
Rhombus Rotation Semicircle Sin 30 Degrees Solving Linear Equations
Square Root Statistics Supplementary Angles Surface Area of a Hemisphere Surface Area of a Sphere
Surface Areas and Volume Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrix Tables of 2 to 30 The volume of a Cylinder Trapezium
Triangular Prism Trigonometric Ratios Types of Triangles Types of Vectors Value of Log Infinity
Value of Root 3 Value of Root 5 Vertical Line Volume of a Cube Volume of Hemisphere
Whole numbers Algebraic Identities Differentiation and Integration Greater Than and Less Than Symbols Laplace Transform
Linear Graph Trigonometric Ratios Orthocenter Orthogonal Matrix Square Root from 1 to 25
Log 0 Value Altitude of a Triangle Binary Subtraction Cayley Hamilton Theorem Diagonal Matrix
Difference Between Constants and Variables Difference Between Linear and Nonlinear Equations Geometric Progression Sum of GP Like Fractions Unlike Fractions Difference between Place Value and Face Value
Sin 60 Degrees Singular Matrix Value of Cos 120 Antilog Table Consistent And Inconsistent Systems
Cube Root of Unity Direct and Inverse Proportion Euclid Division Lemma Extrapolation Frustum of Cone
Greater Than Symbol Elementary Transformation of Matrix Integration Limits and Derivatives Methods of Integration
Polynomial Rational Numbers Between Two Rational Numbers Relations and Functions Relation and Its Types Right Circular Cone
Sequence and Series Square Root Of 4 Square Root Of 5 Square Root Of 7 Statements in Mathematical Reasoning
Trapezoids Binary Multiplication Definite Integral Square Root of 1 Value of sin 15
Continuity and Differentiability Axiomatic Definition of Probability Area Of Quadrant Rectangle Operations on Rational Numbers
Pascals Triangle Acute Angled Triangle Angle of Elevation Angle Sum Property of a Triangle Tables of 2 to 30
The volume of a Cylinder Trapezium Area of a Scalene Triangle Centroid of a Triangle Heptagon
Octagon Permutation and Combination Scalene Triangle Similar Triangles Surface Area of Cube
Surface Area of Cylinder Volume of Cone Volume of Cuboid Value of Log 1 Decimal Number System
Conversion of Units What is Proper Fraction? Rolle's Theorem Vertical Angles Trigonometry Values
Sec 0 Greatest Integer Function Mean Deviation & Frequency Distribution Concentric Circles Symmetry
Variance Laws of Exponents Length of Tangent Alternative Hypothesis Control Charts
Straight Angle LCM Of Two Numbers Bivariate Analysis Surds Square Root of 10
Cos 90 Value Prime Numbers and Composite Numbers Decimal to Binary Difference Between Square & Rhombus Symmetric Matrix
Relation Between Inch and cm Sin 45 Value Divisibility Rules For 13 Profit and Loss Percentage Linear Pair Of Angles
Line Segment Rational and Irrational Numbers Euclid Geometry Sec 30 Complimentary and Suplementary Angles
Square root and Cube Root LCM Nature of Roots of a Quadratic Equation Vertices, Faces and Edges Quadrilateral Angle Sum Property
Geometry Symbols Isosceles Triangle Numbers in Words Angle Between Two Planes Complex Numbers
Addition and Subtraction of Integers Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers Is 91 a Prime Number? Difference Between Cube and Cuboid Distributive Property
Difference Between Rhombus and Parallelogram Skip Counting Trigonometry Functions of Sum and Difference of Angles Logarithm Table Vector And Scalar Quantities
Data Organization PEMDAS Secant of a Circle Vector Space Angle Bisector Theorem
Mutually Exclusive Events Statistical Inference Difference Between Area and Volume How to Find Prime Numbers? 3D Shapes
Division of Line Segment Binary Addition Ordinate Line Graph Boolean Algebra
Latus Rectum of Conic Section Differential Equation And It's Types Involute Similarity of Triangles Simple Equations Application
Types of Polygon Equation of A Circle Law of Tangents Data Sets Binary to Octal Conversion
Rational Numbers on a Number Line Cross Section Construction of Triangle Circles Factors of 36
Probability Distribution Difference Between Parametric and Non-Parametric Test Number Patterns Whole Numbers Parts of Circle Square Root of 9
Parallel Lines Oblique Sketch Direct Proportion Cosine Rules Construction of Quadrilaterals
Right Circular Cylinder Hexadecimal number system Remainder Theorem Volume of a Prism Missing Numbers
Sec 90 Derivatives Multiple of 9 Metric System of Measurement Parallelogram, Trapezium and Kite
Cumulative Frequency Distribution Ratio to Percentage Factors of 98 Total Probability Theorem Commutative Property
Basic Set Theory Difference Between Area and Surface Area Identity Function Geometric Distribution Combination
Sum of Squares Factors of 25 Triangle Inequality Complement of a Set Factor of 105
Arc Categorical Data Construction of a Rhombus Hexadecimal to Octal Conversion Decimal Expansion of Rational Numbers
Distance Between Two Points Estimation of Numbers Multiplication Theorem of Probability Properties of Definite Integrals Right Angle Triangle Theorem
Section Formula in 3 Dimension Solids Trigonometric Equations Variance and Standard Deviation Disjoint Set
Application of Linear Equations Area and Perimeter Factors of 91 Concave Polygon Factors of 42
General Equation of a Line Factors of 100 Factors of a Number Multiplicative Inverse Linear Differential Equations
Inverse Cosine Fractional Part Function Definition of Signum function Trigonometric Functions  

Physics Important Concepts & Formulae List

250+ quick-revision topics for CBSE, ICSE, IGCSE, NEET & Olympiads
Laws, definitions, formulae, derivations, practicals & more—organized for exam-time efficiency.
Accuracy Precision and Error in Measurement Ampere Amplitude Modulation Anemometer : Measurement of Wind Speed Angular Acceleration
Atomic Theory Audible and Inaudible Sound Average Speed and Average Velocity Average Velocity Avogadros Number
Avogadros Hypothesis Azimuthal Quantum Number Balanced Force Bar Magnet Biconvex Lens
Boyles Law Buoyancy Calorimeter Carnot Engine Celestial Bodies
Centripetal And Centrifugal Force Concave and Convex Lenses Concave Convex Mirrors Contact and Non Contact Force Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion
Convection Currents Convex Lens Convex Mirror Destructive Interference Difference Between Conduction Convection and Radiation
Difference Between Electric Field and Magnetic Field Difference Between Heat And Temperature Difference Between Series And Parallel Circuits Differences Between Acceleration And Velocity Distance and Displacement
Distance Time Graph Electrical Force : Electric Forces and Their Types Electromagnetic Waves : Definition, Equation and Properties of Electromagnetic Waves Electromagnetism Electron Spin
Fluid Flow : Bernoullis Equation Derivation and Fluid Mechanics Fluid Friction : Types and Factors of Fluid Friction Frames of Reference : Inertial and Non- Inertial Frame of Reference Frequency and Wavelength Frictional Force
Importance of Hydrosphere Instantaneous Speed and Velocity Introduction to Motion Kinetic and Potential Energy Difference Law Of Conservation of Energy
Layers of the Earth Light Energy Light Sources List of physics scientists and Their inventions Loudness of Sound
Magnetic Dipole Moment Magnetic Field Non - Contact Force Non - Renewable Energy Ohms Law
Optics P Wave Physics Symbols Plane Mirrors Poissons Ratio
Projectile Motion Properties of Water : Anomalous Expansion of Water Radius of Gyration Reflection of Light Reflection of Waves
Relative Density Resonance Reverberation Rolling Friction Rotation and Revolution
Screw Gauge Semiconductors and Insulators Sliding Friction Speed Time Graphs Static Friction
Stefan Boltzmann Law Stress Tension Tension Force Thermometer: Clinical Laboratory Thermometer
Types of Rocks Types of Waves Uniform Motion and Non Uniform Motion Unit of Voltage Uses of Convex Lens
Uses Of Convex Mirror Uses of Electromagnet Uses of Optical Fibre Wave Wavelength of Light
What is Scattering of Light Working of Electric Bell Conventional and Non-conventional Sources of Energy Buoyant Force Bulk Modulus of Elasticity
Bernoulli’s Principle Angular Momentum Difference Between Speed And Velocity Force Unit of Heat
Difference between Distance and Displacement Simple Microscope Derivation Of Equation Of Motion Thermometer: Clinical & Laboratory Thermometer Difference between Concave and Convex Lens
Derivation Of Lens Maker Formula Unit Of Pressure Velocity Uses of Plane Mirror Wave Theory of Light
Unit of Density Unit of Light Unit of Force Unit of Magnetic Field Unit of wavelength
Unit of Viscosity Uses of Electroplating Young's Modulus What is the Scattering of Light Lenz Law
Space Wave Propagation Schrodinger Wave Equation Relation between Fahrenheit and Celsius Refractive Index Potentiometer Working
Pascal Law Oscillatory Motion Optical Instruments Newton's Laws of Motion - First Law Modulation and Demodulation
Magnetic Flux Lens Formula and Magnification Kaleidoscope Faradays Law Epsilon Naught Value
Energy Bands Electrostatics Electroscope AC Generator Unit of Current
Lithosphere Bending Equation Derivation Difference Between Pound and Kilogram Semiconductor Devices OTEC - Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
Hall Effect Rectilinear Propagation of Light Difference Between Ammeter and Voltmeter Coefficient of Linear Expansion Ampere’s Law
Cyclone and Thunderstorm Save The Environment From Pollution Particle Nature of Light Types of DC Motor Uses Of Transistor
Derivation of Phase Rule Unit of Humidity Difference between Land Breeze and Sea Breeze Relation Between Critical Angle And Refractive Index Derivation of Escape Velocity
Unit of Speed Elastic Collision Linear Velocity Reversible and Irreversible Processes Relation Between Density And Volume
Relation Between Group Velocity And Phase Velocity Thermal Stress Mirrors Conversion of Units Modulation
Unit of Weight Stokes Law Derivation Kirchhoff’s Second Law Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator Quark
Difference Between Discovery and Invention Nuclear Fission Ultrasound Principle Of Calorimetry Differences Between Magma and Lava
Types Of Wind Difference Between Work and Energy Schottky Diode Kinetic Theory Of Gases Thermal Properties of Materials
Relation Between Kinetic Energy And Momentum Work Done By A Variable Force Solenoid and Toroid Difference between Light Microscope and Electron Microscope Doppler Effect Derivation
Determine Refractive Index of a Glass Slab using a Travelling Microscope Relation between Torque and Speed Current Density Electric Displacement Impending Motion
Latent Heat of Water Infrared Radiation Vector Product Of Two Vectors Alpha Decay1 Centripetal Acceleration
Newton's Third Law Of Motion Biogas Energy Tracing the Path of a Ray of Light Passing Through a Rectangular Glass Slab Unit of Conductivity Pulley
Resistor LCR Circuit Difference Between Force and Pressure Viscosity Einstein's Explanationx
Sea Breeze and Land Breeze Types of Lever Permeability Adiabatic Process Fleming's Left Hand Rule And Right Hand Rule
Spherical Mirrors Heat Transfer By Convection Stress and Strain Displacement Current Unit of Electric Field
Electromagnetic Induction Diode Critical Velocity Carbon Resistor Electric Charge
Derivation of Continuity Equation Mach Number Coherent Sources Rigid Bodies Resolving Power of a Microscope and Telescope
Angular Displacement Unit of Momentum Chandrasekhar Limit Difference Between Real Image and Virtual Image Electromagnets
Viscosity Einstein's Explanationx Sea Breeze and Land Breeze Kinetic Energy Van De Graaff Generator
Derivation of Kinetic Energy Formula Kinetics and Kinematics Frequency, Time period and Angular frequency Unit of Torque Capacitance
Difference Between AM and FM Boltzmann’s Constant Planck’s Constant Laws of Reflection Drift Velocity
Malthusian Theory of Population Stars Planets and their Difference Tensile Stress Joule-Thomson Effect Stefan Boltzmann Constant
Compressive Stress Wave Function Difference Between Density and Specific Gravity Energy Stored in a Capacitor Determine Radius of Curvature of a Given Spherical Surface by a Spherometer
Uniformly Accelerated Motion Conservative Force Biot Savart Law Deuteron Mass Power
Power of a Lens Refraction and Dispersion of Light Sphygmomanometer Uniform Circular Motion Unit of Distance
Unit of Energy Uses of Rectifier Unit of Inductance Law Equipartition Energy Periodic Motion
Determination of Focal Length of Concave Mirror and Convex Mirror Optical Density Characteristics of a Transistor Scintifllation Counter Difference Between Earthing And Grounding
White Light Optical Fiber Relative Speed Unit of Work Coefficient of Viscosity
Neutrons, Isotopes, Isotones And Isobars Electric Circuit Difference Between Scalar and Vector Difference Between Two Stroke and Four Stroke Engines Unit of Velocity
Zener Diode Gamma Rays - Electromagnetic Spectrum Permittivity and Permeability Tidal Energy Difference Between Resistance and Resistivity
Uses of Vernier Calipers Human Eye Function Shearing Stress Value of Gravitational Constant Value of Electron
Difference Between LCD and LED Pinhole Camera Single Slit Diffraction Difference Between Circuit Switching and Packet Switching Wheatstone Bridge
Unit of Resistance Banking of Roads Scalar and vector Density of Water Cyclotron
Unit of Specific Resistance Types of Cables Modern Physics Uses of Concave Mirror Magnetic Moment
Law of Conservation of Momentum Derivation Magnet Rectilinear Motion of Particles Difference Between Mass and Weight Archimedes Principle
Refraction of Light Types of Motors Types of Gears Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Cell Escape Velocity and Orbital velocity
Natural Sources of Energy Difference Between Frequency Modulation and Amplitude Modulation Fick’s Law of Diffusion Faraday Electromagnetic Induction Experiment Prism Dispersion
Continuous Charge Distribution Capacitor Types Geothermal Energy Force and Momentum Resistors in Series and Parallel Configuration
Work and Power Raman Effect Difference Between Asteroid and Comet Thermal Energy Storage Types of Connectors
Hydroelectricity and Hydropower Plant Conduction of Electricity in Liquids Linear Accelerator Maxwell's Relations AC Voltage Resistor
Law of Conservation of Charge Kinetic Theory of Gases Assumptions Reflection of Light Image Centre of mass of continuous mass distribution  

Chemistry Important Concepts & Formulae List

340+ quick-revision topics for CBSE, ICSE, IGCSE, NEET & Olympiads
Laws, definitions, formulae, derivations, practicals & more—organized for exam-time efficiency.
118 Elements and Their Symbols and Atomic Numbers Acetone Acid And Base Difference Acids Bases and Salts Actinides
Addition Reaction Adsorption Chromatography Aldol Condensation Alkali Metals Ammonium Chloride
Applications of Redox Reactions Argon Arrhenius Equation Rate Constant And Temperature Atomic Number Mass Number Aufbau Principle
Aufbau Principle, Paulis Exclusion Principle and Hands Rule Bakelite: Structure and Uses Benzene Reactions Benzoic Acid - Structure and Properties Biodegradable and Non Biodegradable
Calcium Oxide Cathode Ray Experiment Charles Law Chemical And Its Composition Chemical Formula of Common Compounds
Classification Of Carbohydrates and Its Structure Classification of Organic Compounds Coefficient of Viscosity - Definition, Formula and Example Colligative Properties beRelative Lowering of Vapour Pressure Colloidal Solution
Components of Air Condensation Conformation Cracking Meaning Crystallization
Decantation Decomposition Reaction Dehydration of Alcohols Difference Between Alkali and Base Difference Between Atom And Ion
Difference Between Atom and Molecule Difference Between CNG and LPG Difference between Compound and Mixture Difference Between Element And Compound Difference Between Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions
Difference Between Mixture and Solution Difference Between Molecule and Compounds Difference Between Organic And Inorganic Compounds Difference between Physical and Chemical Change Difference between Vapor and Gas
Disaccharides Discovery of Protons and Neutrons Distillation Effects of Burning Fossil Fuels Electromeric Effect
Electron Configuration Electronic Configuration of First 30 Elements Electronic Configuration of Iron Electroplating Process Endothermic Reaction
Enthalpy Change Enzyme Catalysis Ester Ester Hydrolysis Ethanoic Acid
Exothermic Reaction Filtration Fuel Types Functions of Nucleic Acids Glycerin
Glycine Structure Glycogen Gravimetric Analysis Group 17 Trends Properties Heat Capacity Cp Cv Relation
Heavy Water Homogeneous Mixture and Heterogeneous Mixture Hunds Rule Hybridization Hydrochloric Acid
Hydrogen Peroxide Introduction: Importance of Forest IR Spectroscopy Iron Krypton
Lewis Dot Structures Metallic Bonds Metals and Nonmetals Methanol Mineral Resources
Mixtures Modern Periodic Table and Its Significance Mole Concept Monosaccharides NaHCO3
Natural Polymers Neutralization Reaction Non Metals Oxalic Acid Oxygen
Periodic Table Elements Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements Pesticides Phenol Preparation Phosphoric Acid
Physical and Chemical Properties of Carbon Physical And Chemical Properties of Water Physical Change and Chemical Change Polarity Polymers Uses
Polyvinyl Alcohol Positron Potassium Potassium Dichromate - Formula, Properties and Uses Potassium Permanganate
Precipitation Reaction Preparation of Benzene Preparation Properties and uses of Sodium Chloride Properties of Boron Family Properties of Solution
Redox Titration Relation Between Normality And Molarity Rusting Iron Prevention Rutherford Atomic Model Rutherford Atomic Model
Shapes of Molecules Vsepr Theory Shapes of Orbitals Sieving SilkWorm - Life Cycle of Silkworm, Diagram Silver Nitrate
Soaps And Detergents Sodium Hydroxide Structure of Benzene Sublimation Synthetic Fibres And Natural Fibres
Synthetic Polymers Tollens Test Toluene Transition Metals Tyndall Effect
Types of Organic Reactions Types of Solutions Types of Titration - Acid Base Titration Unsaturated Solutions Ununoctium
Ununpentium Uses of Acetone Uses of Air Uses of Bauxite Uses of Carboxylic Acid
Uses of Coal Uses of Ethers Health In Care Industry Uses of Formaldehyde Uses of Graphite Uses of Methanol and Ethanol
Uses of Minerals Uses Of Nitric Acid Uses of Phenol Uses of Propanol Uses of Sulfuric Acid
Uses of Water Valence Bond Theory Volumetric Analysis Waste Water Cycle Process
What is Dipole Moment? What is Eutrophication? What is Metallurgy? Wurtz Reaction Mohr’s Salt Titration with KMnO4
Gattermann Reaction Benzene Brown Ring Test Calcium Carbonate Cotton and its Various Uses
Difference between Petrol and Diesel Engine Difference between Sigma and Pi Bond Element-Manganese (Mn) Friedel Crafts Reaction Hofmann Elimination
Isomerism Laws of Chemical Combination Mannich Reaction Methods of separation Molisch’s Test
Name Reactions NMR Spectroscopy Non – Aqueous Titration Ozonolysis Mechanism – Ozonolysis of Alkenes and Alkynes Periodic Classification of Elements
Pinacol Pinacolone Rearrangement Planck’s Quantum Theory Pseudo First Order Reaction Rosenmund Reduction Mechanism Salt Analysis
Saponification Science in Everyday life and Its Importance Sericulture: Rearing of Silkworm to Produce Silk Spectrophotometer Principle Zone Refining
Reactivity Series Difference between isotropic and anisotropic Introduction to p-Block elements Plant fibres Inert Gases: Uses
Benzoin Condensation Difference between primary cell and secondary cell Partition Chromatography Applications of colloids Displacement Reactions
Handpicking Biogas: Uses of Biogas Acid Rain Types of Chemical Reactions SN2 Reaction Mechanism
Complexometric Titration markovnikov rule Kohlrausch Law Electrode Valency Chart
Order of Reaction Band Theory Difference Between Rusting and Corrosion Potentiometric Titration Frenkel Defect
Deforestation Stephen Reaction Mechanism Gattermann – Koch Reaction Mechanism Electronegativity Industrial Waste: Types
Ethylene Charge to Mass Ratio of an Electron Fehling Solution Photochemical Reactions Difference Between Endpoint and Equivalence Point
Second Order Reaction Etard Reaction Forms of water Preparation of Acetanilide Metallic Minerals and Non-Metallic Minerals
Ferric Chloride Henry's Law Preparation of Mohr's salt Schottky Defect Claisen rearrangement
Calcium sulphate Sodium carbonate Rubber Ethyl acetate Conductometric Titration
Resorcinol Difference Between Evaporation and Condensation States of Matter Boric Acid Types of Minerals
Finkelstein Reaction Electronegativity Chart Difference between Solid, Liquid and Gas in tabular form Aromaticity Drawbacks of Rutherford's Atomic Model
Thermosetting Polymers Preparation of Alkanes Examples of Bases Suzuki Coupling Reaction Standard Electrode Potential
Disadvantages of Plastics Reducing Agent Van't Hoff Factor Hard Water and Soft Water Organometallic compounds
Gay Lussac's Law Slaked Lime Borax Tetravalency of Carbon Boyle's Law
Ellingham Diagram Crystal Defects : Point Defects HVZ Reaction (Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky Reaction) Classification of Drugs Preparation of Sulfuric Acid
Lucas test Xenon Difluoride Bravais Lattice Classification of Oxides Elimination Reaction
preparation of polythene, Teflon and polyacrylonitrile Difference between cations and anions Uses of Limestone Fructose Azeotropes
Lewis Acid and Base Emulsification Dielectric properties of solids Zwitterion Birch Reduction Mechanism
Oxidation and Reduction Electrophilic Substitution Reaction Suspensions Aromatic Compounds Ores and Minerals
Adsorption theory of heterogeneous catalysis Wittig Reaction Difference between evaporation and boiling Intensive And Extensive Properties Of Matter Electronic Configuration of Group 16 Elements
Difference Between Elements and Atoms Sodium Oxide Gypsum Difference Between Alloy and Composite Chemical Equations
Thorium Lead Acid Battery Isotopes of Hydrogen Significant Figure Rules Electrophilic Addition Reactions Of Alkenes
Isothermal Expansion of an Ideal Gas Potassium Chloride - KCl Aluminum Oxide Difference Between Acetic Acid and Glacial Acetic Acid Difference Between Polar and Nonpolar
Difference Between Baking Powder and Baking Soda Test for Phenolic group To prepare colloidal solution of starch Uses of Mica Pi Bonds
Potassium Chlorate Schmidt Reaction High density Polyethylene Huckel's Rule Discovery of Proton
Aluminium Ore: Extraction of Aluminium Benzene Hexachloride Caustic Potash or Potasium Hydroxide Electromagnetic Radiation - Wave Nature Atomic Number and Mass Number, Isotopes and Isobars
Preparation of Potash Alum Beckmann Rearrangement Heterogeneous Equilibrium Butane Factors Affecting Electrolytic Conductance
Scandium Homogeneous Equilibrium Phenols Nomenclcature Galvanic Corrosion Chlorine Trifluoride
Robinson Annulation Copper Pyridine Silver Carbonate Harmful Effects of Radiation

Biology Concepts – Complete Reference List

From Cells to Evolution: All Important Biology Topics in One Table
Conservation of Forest and Wildlife Difference between Endosmosis and Exosmosis Difference between Afforestation and Deforestation Difference between Algae and Fungi Difference between Cereals and Pulses
Difference Between Fragmentation and Regeneration Difference Between Neurosis and Psychosis Difference Between Nucleotide and Nucleoside Difference Between Sea and Ocean Difference Between Turtles and Tortoises
Difference Between Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park Modes of Plant Reproduction Ecological Pyramid and Its Types Double Fertilization in Angiosperms Ecosystem
Enzymes Fertilisation in Plants Five Kingdoms Classification Flower Ganongs Potometer
Health and Hygiene Herbivores and Carnivores Heterotrophic Nutrition Human Digestive System Vertebrates and Invertebrates
Morphology of Leaves Modifications of Root Phylum Aschelminthes Diffusion Osmosis
Prokaryotic Cells Reproduction Flora And Fauna Overview of Food Chain Difference Between Rabi And Kharif Crops
Vegetative Propagation Transpiration Soil Profile Types of Pollution Human Excretory System
Sense Organs Rainwater Harvesting Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic Cells Living And Non Living Things The Nucleus
Irrigation Endoplasmic Reticulum Difference Between Data And Information Mitochondria Nitrogen Cycle
Diagram of Animal Cell Meristematic Tissue Law of Segregation Law of Dominance Eukaryotic Cells Food Sources Animal Plant Products
Photosynthesis Respiration Ozone Layer Depletion Kingdom Fungi Aerobic Anaerobic Respiration
Cell Organelles Peristalsis Bacteria Oogenesis Leaves Morphology Types Modification
Mitosis and Meiosis Dna Structure How Do Organisms Reproduce Diagram of Stomata Monohybrid Cross Inheritance One Gene
Mechanism of Breathing Soil Erosion Plasmolysis Urine Formation Osmoregulation Porifera
Flagella Amoeba Aerobic Respiration Pteridophyta Arteries And Veins Difference
Reflex Action Stomata Cell Wall Diagram of Neuron A Guide To Composition And Function Of Lymph
Difference Between Ligaments And Tendons Insectivorous Plants Nutrition Modes Living Organisms Mendel Laws Of Inheritance Nutrition In Amoeba
Calorific Value Air Pollution Control Fertilization In Plants Life Processes Binary Fission
Omnivores Saprophytes Asexual Reproduction Deficiency Diseases Light Reaction Vs Dark Reaction
Global Warming Wildlife Sanctuary Viviparous Oviparous Embryo Development Glycolysis Food Preservation Methods Food Poisoning
Crops Biofertilizers Biodiversity Conservation Difference Between Endocrine And Exocrine Glands Greenhouse Effect Gases
Diagram Of Digestive System Crop Production And Management Types Of Pollination Introduction and Characteristics of Living Beings Meristematic Cells
Taxonomical Aids _Flora, Manual, Monograph And Catalogues Types of leaves structure of skeletal muscle spirometry human respiratory system
herbarium dinoflagellates general characters and structure of leaf halophiles and their features Exchange of Gases
Simple Permanent tissue Morphology of root and its types Complex permanent tissues Regions of Root History of classification and its need
Breathing And Exchange Of Gases Transport of Gases Regulation of Respiration Disorders of Respiratory System Interaction of Haemoglobin with Other Gases
Amniocentesis Anatomy of flowering plants ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES (ARTs) Meristematic Cells Phloems
Population explosion Reproductive Health RCH (Reproductive and Child Health Care) Medical termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Plant kingdom
Biological Systems of Classification & Branches of Taxonomy Pteridophytes Gymnosperms Angiosperms Life cycle Patterns
Anatomy of Roots Contraceptives Anatomy of stem Algae Bryophytes
Tissues and its types STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) Cell - The Basic Unit of Life & its Historical background Cell theory and its modification An Overview of Cell
Secondary growth in dicot stem Tissue system and types Prokaryotic (Bacterial) cell Ribosomes Eukaryotic cell
Cell: The basic unit of life Cytoskeleton Centrosome and Centriole Cilia and flagella Nucleus
Chromosomes Evolution Movement and Locomotion Human Reproduction Absorption and Translocation of Solutes
Soil as a reservoir of Essential Elements LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT Mechanism of Muscle Contraction Morphology in Flowering Plants Contractile proteins
Muscular System Thyroid Puberty Hormones Origin of Universe
Hypothalamus Cell wall Mitochondria Special Chromosomes Microbodies
Introduction, Hydroponics and the study of mineral requirements of the plants Criteria of essentiality and Categorisation of Essential elements Deficiency symptoms of essential elements and toxicity The Stem The Root
Cytoplasm and cell membrane Mineral Nutrition Male Reproductive System Phylum Ctenophora Role of Macronutrients
Role of Micronutrients Phylum - Coelenterata / Cnidaria Reptilia Aves Mammalia
Anatomy of the leaf Animal kingdom Phylum Annelida Phylum Mollusca Phylum Echinodermata
Vertebrata Chordates Disorders of circulatory system Abiotic Factors Male Reproductive System
Kingdom Animalia Responses to Abiotic Factors Female Reproductive System Mammary Glands Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
Cell Cancer Disorders of the Digestive System Infertility Morphology of Cockroach
Blood and Plasma Alternation of Generations and Classification Predation Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae Phylum Coelenterata
Phylum Porifera Phylum Platyhelminthes Chromosomal Disorders Competition Taxonomic Aids
Alternation of generation in Pteridophytes Disorders of muscular and skeletal system General Characteristics of Living Digestive Glands Stomach
Testis Buccal cavity Seed Common Diseases in Humans Permanent Tissue
Permanent Tissues Xylem Pteridophytes Characteristics Parasitism and Commensalism Water Pollution and Its Control Differentiation, Dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation
Organism and its Environment Carbohydrates Greenhouse Effect Gases Amino Acids Dynamic State of Body Constituents
Photosynthesis Chloroplast Features of Living Beings Blood Group Lipids Kingdom Protista
dense connective tissue connective tissue cartilage connective tissue blood plant cell viruses
the stem Connective Tissue Bone Viroids Prions Lichens Animal cell Prokaryotic Cell
Taxonomic Aids Herbarium and Museum Sphygmomanometer and ECG Population Attributes Noise pollution  
All Biology Concepts at a Glance – Powered by Hodu Academy
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Last modified: Monday, 7 July 2025, 5:04 PM