IGCSE English First Language (0500/0990) – Complete Guide & Key Resources

IGCSE English First Language (0500/0990) prepares you to understand, analyze, and respond to a wide range of texts—while developing clear, accurate, and effective writing. Hodu Academy brings you this chapter-wise skills and revision page: covering all the essential reading, writing, and exam skills you need for Cambridge IGCSE Papers 1 and 2.

This page covers: syllabus breakdown, summary tables, sample questions, skill-building tips, examiner advice, and FAQs—for both Core and Extended curriculum.

🎥 Complete English Video Lessons:
Get in-depth explanations and walkthroughs for every chapter on our YouTube English Playlist. Perfect for visual learning and step-by-step guidance!

IGCSE English First Language Syllabus Overview (0500/0990)

Component Skills & Focus
Paper 1: Reading Comprehension (literal, inferential, evaluative), summary, identifying main ideas, comparing texts, interpreting purpose/tone, supporting answers with evidence.
Paper 2: Directed Writing & Composition Directed writing (letter, article, speech, report, journal), narrative & descriptive writing, planning and organizing ideas, creative style, audience awareness, accurate grammar & vocabulary.
Speaking & Listening (Optional) Presentation, discussion, responding to questions, clear speech and listening skills (school-assessed component).

Key Skills & Components

  • Comprehension & Inference: Understanding information, drawing conclusions, evaluating author’s purpose.
  • Summary: Identifying key points, paraphrasing, concise expression.
  • Text Analysis: Tone, mood, structure, language effects, viewpoint.
  • Directed Writing: Using source material, writing for purpose/audience (letters, articles, speeches, etc.)
  • Narrative/Descriptive Writing: Crafting engaging stories, using dialogue, figurative language, vivid detail.
  • Grammar & Vocabulary: Sentence variety, punctuation, word choice, spelling accuracy.
  • Planning & Editing: Logical sequencing, paragraphing, checking for errors.

Paper-wise Revision, Model Tasks & Tips

Paper 1: Reading
  • Key Tasks: Comprehension (literal/inferential), text analysis, summary, cross-text comparison.
  • Sample Question: "Explain how the writer presents the character of Mr. Smith in lines 15–35. Use evidence from the text to support your ideas."
  • Worked Example: Writer uses phrases such as “he scowled darkly at the room” to show Mr. Smith’s anger. The word “scowled” suggests a negative attitude…
  • Common Mistakes & Exam Tips:
    • **Don’t just quote; explain what your evidence means.**
    • Answer *every part* of the question—look for keywords like 'how', 'why', 'effect'.
    • Write summaries in your own words—don’t copy phrases directly.
Paper 2: Directed Writing & Composition
  • Directed Writing: e.g., "Write an article for your school magazine about the benefits of exercise, using information from the provided text."
  • Narrative/Descriptive Example: "Write a story which begins, ‘It was the most important letter I had ever received…’"
  • Worked Example (Opening): It was the most important letter I had ever received. My hands shook as I tore open the envelope, the world tilting around me…
  • Common Mistakes & Exam Tips:
    • **Plan before you write.** Note down main points and order.
    • For directed writing, use information from the text and adapt it to your purpose.
    • Vary sentence structure—mix short, punchy sentences with longer ones.
    • For stories, avoid clichés and keep your plot focused.
    • Leave time to check grammar and punctuation.

Summary Tables & Marking Criteria

Skill What Examiners Look For
Reading Clear understanding, inference, developed explanations, relevant quotations, original wording in summaries.
Analysis Language techniques (simile, metaphor, irony), effect on reader, explanation of writer’s choices.
Writing Purposeful, structured, vocabulary variety, clear audience awareness, accurate grammar & spelling.
Planning & Editing Organized paragraphs, logical flow, corrections/improvements after drafting.
Pro Tip: Use official marking rubrics/checklists after writing practice answers. Compare your work to sample responses in examiner reports.

How to Revise Effectively for IGCSE English

  • Practice reading unseen texts (articles, stories, letters, speeches).
  • Write practice answers for both Paper 1 and Paper 2—get feedback!
  • Summarize long paragraphs into 2–3 sentences (build paraphrasing skills).
  • Read model answers and examiner comments in past papers.
  • Check spelling, punctuation, and grammar with every draft.
  • Experiment with different writing styles and voices in your compositions.
  • Time yourself under exam conditions for at least one mock per paper.

FAQs – IGCSE English First Language (0500/0990)

  • Q1. How can I get top marks in Paper 1 Reading?
    Explain your evidence, not just quote it. Always use your own words for summaries. Answer every part of each question—underline key instructions.
  • Q2. What is the secret to good creative writing?
    Plan your plot and character before starting. Show emotion through actions/dialogue. Edit your story for grammar and clarity before submitting.
  • Q3. Are vocabulary and spelling important?
    Yes! Examiners mark accuracy and language. Use a variety of words and double-check for errors.
  • Q4. Where can I find more sample papers and guidance?
    Visit the Cambridge International website or Hodu Academy's IGCSE English playlist on YouTube for tutorials and past paper walkthroughs.

Bookmark Hodu Academy English Resources for regular updates, detailed video lessons, and downloadable sample answers for IGCSE English!

Last modified: Saturday, 5 July 2025, 3:20 PM